Great Pyrenees

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Ultimate guide to Great Pyrenees

Learn everything there’s to know about Great Pyrenees.

Great Pyrenees: Majestic Mountain Guardians

Breed Characteristics

  • Origin: France/Spain (Pyrenees Mountains)
  • Size: Large
  • Weight: Males 100-160 lbs, Females 85-115 lbs
  • Activity level: Medium
  • Barking/howling level: High
  • Good with dogs: Sometimes
  • Good with cats: Mostly
  • Shedding: High
  • Grooming level: High
  • Training level: Medium

Great Pyrenees Appearance

The Great Pyrenees is a large, muscular dog with a striking white coat. Their thick double coat consists of a coarse outer layer and a dense, woolly undercoat, providing excellent protection against harsh weather.

These dogs have a regal bearing, with a wedge-shaped head and small, V-shaped ears. Their dark, almond-shaped eyes exude intelligence and gentleness. Some Pyrs may have tan, gray, or reddish-brown markings on their coat.

Males typically stand 27-32 inches tall at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller at 25-29 inches. Their large size and imposing presence make them excellent guardians.

Great Pyrenees Personality

Great Pyrenees are known for their calm, patient, and gentle nature. They are fiercely loyal to their families and possess a strong protective instinct. These dogs are generally good with children and other pets, but can be wary of strangers.

Their independent nature stems from their history as livestock guardians, making them confident decision-makers. This trait can sometimes be mistaken for stubbornness during training.

A large, fluffy Great Pyrenees stands on a grassy hill with the sun setting in the background, creating a halo effect around its head.Man with dogMan with dog

Great Pyrenees Exercise Needs

Despite their large size, Great Pyrenees have moderate exercise needs. They enjoy daily walks and playtime but don't require intense physical activity. Their energy levels are generally lower indoors, making them suitable for apartment living if given sufficient exercise.

However, they thrive in open spaces where they can patrol and guard their territory. Access to a securely fenced yard is ideal for this breed.

Ideal Environment for a Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees adapt well to various living situations, but they prefer cooler climates due to their thick coats. They excel in homes with large, fenced yards where they can roam and fulfill their guardian instincts.

While they can adjust to apartment living, they need regular outdoor time and exercise. Their tendency to bark may make them less suitable for close-quarter living arrangements.

Ideal Human for a Great Pyrenees

The ideal owner for a Great Pyrenees is patient, consistent, and understanding of the breed's independent nature. They should be committed to early socialization and ongoing training to manage the dog's protective instincts.

Active families who can provide ample space and regular exercise make great companions for this breed. Owners should also be prepared for significant grooming needs and potential heavy shedding.

Great Pyrenees Training

Training a Great Pyrenees requires patience and consistency. These intelligent dogs can be independent thinkers, which may sometimes be interpreted as stubbornness. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they develop into well-mannered adults.

Positive reinforcement techniques work best with this breed. Harsh corrections can damage their trust and make training more challenging. Focus on reward-based methods and keep training sessions short and engaging.

Obedience training should start early and continue throughout their lives. Special attention should be given to recall training, as their independent nature may lead them to wander if not properly managed.

Addressing their tendency to bark excessively is also important. Teaching a "quiet" command can help manage this behavior, which is rooted in their guardian instincts.

Great Pyrenees Grooming

Great Pyrenees have high grooming needs due to their thick double coat. Regular brushing, at least 2-3 times a week, is necessary to prevent matting and reduce shedding. During seasonal shedding periods, daily brushing may be required.

Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months, using a dog-specific shampoo. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are also essential parts of their grooming routine.

Great Pyrenees Health

Great Pyrenees are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Hip dysplasia is a common concern in large breeds, including the Great Pyrenees. Regular vet check-ups can help detect this condition early.

Bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is another potential issue. Owners should be aware of the symptoms and seek immediate veterinary care if suspected. Feeding smaller meals throughout the day and avoiding exercise immediately after meals can help reduce the risk.

Eye problems, such as entropion and cataracts, can occur in the breed. Regular eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist are recommended.

With proper care and regular health check-ups, Great Pyrenees can live 10-12 years on average.

Great Pyrenees Nutrition Needs

A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining the health of a Great Pyrenees. Due to their large size, they require a high-quality dog food formulated for large breeds. Puppy food should be specifically for large-breed puppies to support proper growth and development.

Adult Great Pyrenees typically need about 4-6 cups of dry food per day, divided into two meals. However, the exact amount can vary based on the dog's age, size, activity level, and metabolism.

Obesity can be a concern in this breed, especially as they age and become less active. Monitor your dog's weight regularly and adjust food portions as needed. Avoid overfeeding and limit treats to maintain a healthy weight.

Always ensure fresh water is available, especially given their thick coat and potential for overheating.

Great Pyrenees History

The Great Pyrenees, also known as the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, originated in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain. They were bred as livestock guardians, protecting sheep from predators such as wolves and bears.

Their history dates back thousands of years, with fossils of similar dogs found in the region from the Bronze Age. The breed gained popularity among French nobility in the 17th century and was named the Royal Dog of France in 1675.

Getting a Great Pyrenees

Before getting a Great Pyrenees, carefully consider your lifestyle and living situation. These dogs require space, time for grooming, and consistent training. They're not suitable for everyone due to their size, independent nature, and protective instincts.

Research reputable breeders or consider adoption from a breed-specific rescue. Ensure you're prepared for the long-term commitment of owning this majestic breed.

~ $1400 Animal food
~ $420 Toys and treats
~ $550 Training

How much does it cost to own and care for a Great Pyrenees?

Owning a Great Pyrenees can be a substantial financial commitment. The initial cost for a Great Pyrenees puppy typically ranges from $1,000 to $2,500, depending on the breeder and lineage. First-year expenses, including food, medical care, training, and supplies, can total between $3,450 and $9,630. Monthly food costs alone may range from $50 to $150, reflecting the breed's large size and nutritional needs.

Price of Great Pyrenees ownership - First 12 months *

  • $1,000 - $2,500 Purchasing a Great Pyrenees
  • $10 - $30Licensing/registration
  • $600 - $1,500Insurance
  • $500 - $1,500First-year medical expenses: vet visits, vaccinations
  • $800 - $2,000Food (depends on size of dog/brand of food)
  • $500 - $1,500Training
  • $240 - $600Toys and treats
  • $200 - $500Grooming
$3,450 - $9,630 Total expense for the first year
Note: These estimates are compiled by our team of researchers based on market averages. Actual costs may vary depending on your location, individual pet needs, breeder/adoption fees, veterinary rates, and product choices. Please consult local veterinarians and pet care providers for costs specific to your situation.

Great Pyrenees Rescues

Many Great Pyrenees end up in rescues due to owners underestimating their needs. Adopting from a rescue can be a rewarding experience and gives a deserving dog a second chance at a loving home.

Breed-specific rescues often have a thorough understanding of the breed's needs and can help match you with a suitable dog. They also provide support and resources for new owners.

Great Pyrenees Breeders

If choosing to purchase from a breeder, it's crucial to find a reputable one. Look for breeders who perform health tests on their breeding dogs and can provide documentation. Responsible breeders will be happy to answer your questions and allow you to meet the puppy's parents.

Be prepared for a thorough screening process, as good breeders want to ensure their puppies go to suitable homes. They should provide ongoing support and be a resource throughout your dog's life.

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