Great Dane

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Ultimate guide to Great Dane

Learn everything there’s to know about Great Dane.

Great Dane: Gentle Giants of the Canine World

Breed Characteristics

  • Origin: Germany
  • Size: Large
  • Weight: Males 140-175 lbs, Females 110-140 lbs
  • Activity level: Medium
  • Barking/howling level: Low
  • Good with dogs: Mostly
  • Good with cats: Sometimes
  • Shedding: Medium
  • Grooming level: Low
  • Training level: Medium

Great Dane Appearance

Great Danes are known for their impressive stature and regal appearance. These dogs stand tall, with males reaching heights of 30-32 inches at the shoulder and females 28-30 inches.

Their bodies are well-muscled and rectangular, with a deep chest and strong limbs. Great Danes have large, drooping ears and a long, tapered tail.

Their short, smooth coat comes in various colors and patterns, including fawn, brindle, blue, black, harlequin, and mantle. Their expressive eyes are typically dark, adding to their gentle and intelligent expression.

Great Dane Personality

Despite their imposing size, Great Danes are often referred to as "gentle giants." They are known for their friendly, patient, and affectionate nature. These dogs are typically good with children and other pets when properly socialized.

Great Danes are generally calm and easygoing but can be protective of their families when necessary. They thrive on human companionship and may experience separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.

A large black Great Dane dog standing in a field of tall grass.Man with dogMan with dog

Great Dane Exercise Needs

While Great Danes are not high-energy dogs, they still require regular exercise to maintain their health and prevent obesity. Daily walks and moderate play sessions are usually sufficient to meet their exercise needs.

It's important to avoid over-exercising Great Dane puppies, as their rapid growth can make them susceptible to joint issues. Gentle, low-impact activities are best during their first 18 months.

Ideal Environment for a Great Dane

Great Danes can adapt to various living situations, including apartments, as long as they receive adequate exercise. However, they do best in homes with ample space to move around comfortably.

A securely fenced yard is ideal for safe outdoor play. Due to their size, they may inadvertently knock over small objects or children, so supervision is important in homes with young kids or fragile items.

Ideal Human for a Great Dane

The ideal owner for a Great Dane is someone who can provide consistent training, socialization, and plenty of attention. They should be prepared for the financial responsibilities of owning a large breed, including food costs and potential health expenses.

Active individuals or families who can dedicate time to exercise and companionship are well-suited for this breed. First-time dog owners can succeed with Great Danes if they're committed to proper training and care.

Great Dane Training

Great Danes are intelligent and eager to please, making them generally responsive to training. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to ensure they develop into well-mannered adults.

Positive reinforcement methods work best with this sensitive breed. Harsh corrections can damage their confidence and trust in their owners.

Leash training is particularly important due to their size and strength. Teaching them not to pull on the leash from a young age will make walks more enjoyable for both dog and owner.

Crate training can be beneficial for housebreaking and providing a safe space for the dog, but ensure the crate is large enough to accommodate their size comfortably.

Great Dane Grooming

Great Danes have a short, smooth coat that is relatively easy to maintain. Regular brushing with a soft-bristled brush or grooming mitt helps remove loose hair and keeps their coat shiny.

They shed moderately year-round, with slightly heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Bathe them as needed, typically every few months or when they get dirty. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are also important aspects of their grooming routine.

Great Dane Health

Great Danes are generally healthy dogs, but like all large breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia, a condition affecting the hip joint, is common in the breed.

Bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is a life-threatening condition that Great Danes are particularly susceptible to. Owners should be aware of the symptoms and seek immediate veterinary care if bloat is suspected.

Heart problems, particularly dilated cardiomyopathy, can affect Great Danes. Regular veterinary check-ups and cardiac screenings are important for early detection and management of heart issues.

Unfortunately, Great Danes have a relatively short lifespan compared to smaller breeds, typically living 7-10 years. Proper care, nutrition, and regular veterinary attention can help maximize their longevity and quality of life.

Great Dane Nutrition Needs

Proper nutrition is crucial for Great Danes, especially during their rapid growth phase as puppies. A high-quality, large-breed specific diet is recommended to support their development and maintain their health.

Puppies should be fed a diet formulated for large-breed growth to help prevent skeletal issues. Adult Great Danes typically require 6-10 cups of food daily, divided into two meals.

Overfeeding should be avoided to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate joint problems. Fresh water should always be available, and raised food and water bowls can help prevent neck strain.

Consult with a veterinarian to determine the best feeding plan for your Great Dane based on their age, weight, and activity level.

Great Dane History

The Great Dane, despite its name, originated in Germany, not Denmark. They were originally bred for hunting large game, including wild boars and bears.

Over time, they transitioned from hunting dogs to companion animals, becoming popular among nobility and eventually gaining widespread appeal as family pets. The American Kennel Club officially recognized the breed in 1887.

Getting a Great Dane

Before getting a Great Dane, carefully consider the commitment required for this large breed. Research reputable breeders or consider adoption from rescue organizations specializing in Great Danes.

Ensure you have the space, time, and resources to properly care for a Great Dane throughout its life. Meet the puppy's parents if possible to get an idea of temperament and potential size.

~ $1650 Animal food
~ $420 Toys and treats
~ $550 Training

How much does it cost to own and care for a Great Dane?

Owning a Great Dane comes with significant financial responsibilities. The first year of ownership can cost between $3,115 and $11,250, including the purchase price, which ranges from $1,000 to $3,500. This large breed requires substantial food, medical care, and other essentials, making them one of the most expensive dogs to maintain. Ongoing monthly expenses can exceed $400, covering food, insurance, and routine care.

Price of Great Dane ownership - First 12 months *

  • $600 - $3,000 Purchasing a Great Dane
  • $10 - $30Licensing/registration
  • $600 - $1,800Insurance
  • $665 - $2,000First-year medical expenses: vet visits, vaccinations
  • $900 - $2,400Food (depends on size of dog/brand of food)
  • $665 - $2,000Training
  • $240 - $600Toys and treats
  • $0 - $420Grooming
$3,115 - $11,250 Total expense for the first year
Note: These estimates are compiled by our team of researchers based on market averages. Actual costs may vary depending on your location, individual pet needs, breeder/adoption fees, veterinary rates, and product choices. Please consult local veterinarians and pet care providers for costs specific to your situation.

Great Dane Rescues

Many Great Dane rescue organizations exist across the country, dedicated to rehoming these gentle giants. These rescues often have both puppies and adult dogs available for adoption.

Adopting from a rescue can be a rewarding experience and gives a loving home to a dog in need. Rescue organizations typically assess the dog's health and temperament before placement.

Great Dane Breeders

When choosing a Great Dane breeder, look for those who prioritize health testing and responsible breeding practices. Reputable breeders will be happy to answer questions about their breeding program and provide health clearances for the puppies' parents.

Visit the breeder's facility if possible to see the conditions in which the puppies are raised. A good breeder will be interested in ensuring their puppies go to suitable homes and will often offer ongoing support after the purchase.

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